Infertility Treatment in Antalya

What Is Infertility in Antalya?

Infertility in Antalya is defined as the inability of a woman to conceive despite having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for at least one year. Primary infertility refers to couples who have never achieved a pregnancy. Secondary infertility describes the inability to conceive after having one or more previous pregnancies, despite one year of unprotected intercourse.

In Turkey, approximately 15 out of every 100 couples experience infertility, and its prevalence increases with age. Infertility is not only a reproductive health issue but also a condition with biological, social, cultural, and psychological dimensions that affects both individuals and society. Both infertility itself and assisted reproductive treatments can lead to decreased physical and emotional energy, sexual dysfunction, depression, and anxiety. These effects are generally more pronounced in women than in men.

In developing countries, infertility can cause greater social challenges, especially in couples living within extended family structures and close-knit communities.

Causes of Infertility in Antalya

Among couples who have regular unprotected intercourse, approximately 85% achieve pregnancy within one year. In 10–15% of infertile couples, no cause can be identified despite thorough evaluation; this is referred to as unexplained infertility. Approximately 40% of infertility cases are due to female-related factors, 40% to male-related factors, and 20% to factors affecting both partners. Primary infertility accounts for 60–75% of cases, while secondary infertility represents 25–40%.

Female fertility declines with age. The most fertile age range is between 20 and 32. While fertility does not significantly decrease until ages 32–35, it begins to decline rapidly after age 38. By the early 40s, fertility is often markedly reduced. Therefore, infertility treatment is generally recommended for women over 40. Although male age has a lesser impact than female age, sperm count and motility also decline with advancing age.

What Are the Symptoms of Infertility in Antalya?

Although infertility is defined as the inability to conceive despite regular unprotected intercourse, early evaluation is recommended in certain situations:

• Female-related conditions: menstrual irregularities or absence of menstruation, breast milk discharge unrelated to pregnancy, excessive weight gain, hormonal symptoms such as excessive hair growth and acne, vaginismus
• Male-related conditions: erectile or ejaculation problems, testicular pain or swelling, very low semen volume, decreased libido

How Can Infertility Risk Be Reduced?

Preventive measures are as important as understanding infertility. Lifestyle-related factors can negatively affect fertility. Key recommendations include:

• Maintaining a healthy and balanced diet
• Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and substance use
• Maintaining an ideal body weight
• Managing stress and maintaining emotional balance
• Regular gynecological check-ups for women and urological evaluations for men

Risk Factors That Cause Infertility

Infertility may result from male or female factors. Some risks are congenital, while others are lifestyle-related:

• Ovulation disorders, tubal blockage, endometriosis in women
• Low sperm count or poor sperm quality in men
• Genetic diseases or hormonal imbalances
• History of pelvic infections or sexually transmitted diseases
• Uncontrolled medication use, radiation, or exposure to environmental toxins

How Is Infertility Diagnosed?

Infertility diagnosis requires evaluation of both partners. In women, ovarian function is assessed through hormone testing, pelvic ultrasound, and hysterosalpingography (HSG) to evaluate tubal patency. In men, semen analysis (spermiogram) assesses sperm count, motility, and morphology. Advanced hormonal or genetic testing may be required when indicated. Based on these findings, an individualized infertility treatment plan is developed.

What Is Female Infertility?

Female infertility refers to the inability to conceive due to factors affecting the female reproductive system. Common causes include ovulation disorders, tubal obstruction, pelvic infections, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and diminished ovarian reserve due to advanced age. Diagnosis is based on gynecological examination, hormone testing, and imaging studies, followed by individualized treatment planning.

Female Infertility Treatment in Antalya

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Ovulation disorders may be treated with medication or IVF. Structural issues involving the uterus or fallopian tubes may require surgery. In Antalya, consulting an experienced specialist is crucial. Op. Dr. Melek Büyükkınacı provides modern, evidence-based infertility treatments tailored to each patient.

Evaluation of the Infertile Couple

The primary goals of infertility evaluation are to identify contributing factors, provide prognosis and counseling, and offer appropriate treatment options. Women aged 35–40 should be evaluated after 6 months of unsuccessful attempts, and women over 40 should be evaluated immediately. A detailed medical and lifestyle history of both partners is essential.

Tests for Female Infertility Evaluation

• Ultrasound evaluation of the uterus and ovaries
• Hormonal assessment of ovarian reserve
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG) for tubal evaluation

Tests for Male Infertility Evaluation

Semen analysis evaluates semen volume, concentration, motility, and morphology. Hormonal evaluation (FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin) is recommended when sexual dysfunction or abnormal semen parameters are present.

Male Infertility Treatment in Antalya

Male factor infertility accounts for approximately 40% of cases. Treatment options include:

• Medication for hormonal disorders
• Surgical correction of sperm duct obstruction
• Microinjection (ICSI) when sperm count is very low or absent

Infertility Treatment Prices in Antalya

Infertility treatment costs vary depending on the treatment method, patient condition, and clinic services. Ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination, IVF, or ICSI may be recommended. Final pricing is determined after a personalized medical evaluation. Op. Dr. Melek Büyükkınacı offers individualized, success-oriented treatment plans in Antalya.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

What is your doctor’s training in infertility treatment?

In Turkey, only physicians who have completed IVF certification are authorized to perform IVF treatments. In addition to certification, experience is a very important factor that increases pregnancy success rates. Dr. Melek Büyükkınacı has been performing IVF treatments since 2008 and has treated thousands of patients. She is highly experienced in assisted reproductive technologies.

What tests are required before starting treatment?

Before starting treatment, infertility evaluation tests such as hormone tests, spermiogram, and hysterosalpingography (HSG) are performed. In addition, screening tests for infectious diseases (HBsAg, HCV, HIV, VDRL) are also conducted.

What are the costs of ovulation induction, insemination, and IVF treatments?

For updated information on insemination prices for 2025 and IVF treatment costs for 2025, you may contact us at +90 546 202 44 87.

Which IVF center does your doctor work with?

We collaborate with some of the most successful IVF centers in Antalya.

Does the center perform sperm, embryo, or egg freezing if needed?

According to Turkish regulations, egg freezing for single women and sperm freezing for single men can be performed if legal conditions are met. For married couples, embryo freezing is legally permitted.

Can my embryos be transferred from another center?

Frozen embryos can be transferred to another center within the same city under appropriate conditions and legal regulations, using liquid nitrogen containers.

Is microinjection (ICSI) performed?

Microinjection (ICSI) procedures are routinely performed at the contracted centers we work with in Antalya.

Is there an age or FSH limit for starting treatment?

There is no minimum age limit for treatment as long as the woman is legally an adult and medical indications are present. However, IVF treatment is generally not recommended for women over the age of 45 due to very low success rates. Although pregnancy success rates are low when FSH levels are above 16, the decision to initiate treatment is made based on antral follicle count assessed by ultrasound.