Oligospermia

Oligozoospermia: Conditions where sperm count is low.

Asthenozoospermia: Insufficient sperm motility.

Teratozoospermia: Sperm cells having abnormal shapes.

Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: The combined presence of abnormalities in sperm count, motility, and morphology.

What Is Severe Oligospermia?

Severe oligospermia is a serious condition in which the sperm count is below 5 million per milliliter. This condition greatly reduces couples' chance of conceiving naturally and may require the use of assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF.

Causes of Low Sperm Count

The factors causing low sperm count can vary from person to person. The most common causes include:

Advanced Age: Sperm production decreases as age advances.

Smoking and Alcohol: Tobacco and alcohol use negatively affect sperm quality.

Varicocele: Dilation of the veins in the testicles can negatively affect sperm production.

Stress and Hormonal Imbalances: Prolonged stress and disorders in hormone levels can reduce sperm production.

Environmental Factors: Exposure to excessively hot environments, radiation, or chemical substances can negatively affect sperm health.

Treatment of Low Sperm Count

Treatment methods vary depending on the cause of the low sperm count:

Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes such as healthy nutrition, regular exercise, and quitting smoking and alcohol can improve sperm quality.

Medication: Hormonal treatments, antibiotic use for infections, or antioxidants can support sperm production.

Varicocele Surgery: Surgical intervention may be required for low sperm count caused by varicocele.

Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Methods such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can increase the chance of having a child for men with low sperm counts.